AS Latin Vocabulary
A
a, ab + abl from, by; (in compounds) away
absum abesse, afui be out, be absent, be away, be distant
ac, atque indeclinable and
accido accidere, accidi happen
accipio accipere, accepi, acceptus accept, take in, receive
acer acris, acre keen, sharp, fierce
acies aciei, f. line, battle line, army
ad + acc to, towards, at, about, near
addo addere, addidi, additus add, join
adeo indeclinable so much, so greatly
adhuc indeclinable till now, still
adipiscor adipisci, adeptus sum obtain
adiuvo adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus help
adsum adesse, adfui be here, be present
advenio advenire, adveni arrive
aedificium aedificii, n. building
aedifico aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus build
aequus aequa, aequum equal, fair, favourable, calm
ager agri, m. field, land, territory
aggredior aggredi, aggressus sum attack, approach
agmen agminis, n. column of men, army, procession
agnosco agnoscere, agnovi, agnitus recognise
ago agere, egi, actus do, act, drive
gratias ago thank, give thanks
agricola agricolae, m. farmer
aliquis aliquid someone, something
alius alia, aliud other, one, another, else
alter altera, alterum the other, one (of two), another, a second
altus alta, altum high, deep
ambulo ambulare, ambulavi walk
amicus amici, m. friend
amitto amittere, amisi, amissus lose
amo amare, amavi, amatus love, like
amor amoris, m. love
an indeclinable or
ancilla ancillae, f. slave-girl, slave-woman
animus animi, m. spirit, soul, mind, courage
annus anni, m. year
ante + acc before, in front of
antea indeclinable before, previously
antequam indeclinable before
aperio aperire, aperui, apertus open, reveal
appareo apparere, apparui appear
appropinquo appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat approach, come near to
apud + acc among, at the house of, according to
aqua aquae, f. water
ara arae, f. altar
arbor arboris, f. tree
arcesso arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus summon, send for
arma armorum, n.pl. arms, weapons, armour
ars artis, f. art, skill
ascendo ascendere, ascendi, ascensus climb
at indeclinable but
attonitus attonita, attonitum astonished
audax audacis bold, daring
audeo audere, ausus sum dare
audio audire, audivi, auditus hear, listen to
aufero auferre, abstuli, ablatus take away, carry off, steal
aut indeclinable or, either
autem indeclinable but, however
auxilium auxilii, n. help
avidus avida, avidum greedy, eager
B
bellum belli, n. war
bene indeclinable well
bibo bibere, bibi drink
bonus bona, bonum good
brevis breve short, brief
C
cado cadere, cecidi, casus fall, perish
caedes caedis, f. slaughter, killing, murder
caelum caeli, n. sky, heaven
canis canis, m. dog
canto cantare, cantavi, cantatus sing, chant
capio capere, cepi, captus take, catch, capture, choose
captivus captivi, m. captive, prisoner
caput capitis, n. head
carmen carminis, n. song, poem, spell
carus cara, carum dear
castra castrorum, n. pl. camp
causa causae, f. cause, reason, case
causa + gen for the sake of
caveo cavere, cavi, cautus beware (of), take care
celer celeris, celere quick
celo celare, celavi, celatus hide
cena cenae, f. dinner
centum indeclinable a hundred
centurio centurionis, m. centurion
certamen certaminis, n. contest, battle, struggle
certus certa, certum certain, sure
certiorem facere inform
ceteri ceterae, cetera the rest, the others
cibus cibi, m. food
circum + acc around
civis civis, m.f. citizen
civitas civitatis, f. citizenship, state, city
clades cladis, f. disaster, loss, defeat
clamo clamare, clamavi, clamatus shout, exclaim, proclaim
clamor clamoris, m. shout, uproar, noise
clarus clara, clarum clear, famous, distinguished
coepi coepisse, coeptus began
cogito cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus think, consider
cognosco cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus get to know, find out, learn
cogo cogere, coegi, coactus force, compel, drive, assemble
cohors cohortis, f. cohort, company
colo colere, colui, cultus cultivate, worship, honour
comes comitis, m.f. comrade, companion
committo committere, commisi, commissus commit, fight
comparo comparare, comparavi, comparatus prepare, provide, obtain, compare
con- col-, com-, cor- (in compounds) together
condemno condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus convict, condemn
confero conferre, contuli, conlatus collect, compare, confer
conficio conficere, confeci, confectus complete, wear out
confido confidere, confisus sum trust, believe, have confidence
coniunx coniugis, m.f. husband, wife, spouse
conor conari, conatus sum try
consilium consilii, n. council, plan, advice, prudence
consisto consistere, constiti, constitus halt, stand, stand firm
conspicio conspicere, conspexi, conspectus notice, observe, see
constituo constituere, constitui, constitutus decide, establish
consul consulis, m. consul
consulo consulere, consului, consultus consult, consider, advise
consumo consumere, consumpsi, consumptus eat, consume, spend
contendo contendere, contendi, contentus hurry, march, contend
contra + acc against
copiae copiarum, f.pl. troops, forces, supplies
corpus corporis, n. body
corripio corripere, corripui, correptus seize, carry off
cotidie indeclinable every day, daily
cras indeclinable tomorrow
credo credere, credidi, creditus + dat believe, trust, entrust
crimen criminis, n. accusation, charge, crime
crudelis crudele cruel
cubiculum cubiculi, n. bedroom
culpa culpae, f. fault, blame
culpo culpare, culpavi, culpatus blame
cum indeclinable when, since, although
cum + abl with
cunctus cuncta, cunctum all, whole
cupidus cupida, cupidum eager, greedy
cupio cupere, cupivi, cupitus desire, wish, want
cur? indeclinable why?
cura curae, f. care, charge, anxiety
curro currere, cucurri, cursus run
custodio custodire, custodivi, custoditus guard
custos custodis, m.f. guard
D
de + abl about, from, down from
dea deae, f. goddess
debeo debere, debui, debitus owe, ought
decipio decipere, decepi, deceptus deceive
defendo defendere, defendi, defensus defend
defessus defessa, defessum tired
deinde indeclinable then, next, afterwards
deleo delere, delevi, deletus destroy
denique indeclinable at last, finally
densus densa, densum thick, dense, crowded
descendo descendere, descendi, descensus descend, come down
desino desinere, desii, desitus cease
despero desperare, desperavi, desperatus despair
deus dei, m. god, deity
dextra dextrae, f. right hand, right side
dico dicere, dixi, dictus say, speak, tell
dies diei, m. day
difficilis difficile difficult
dignitas dignitatis, f. rank, dignity, importance, honour
dignus digna, dignum + abl worthy (of), deserving (of)
diligens diligentis careful, diligent
dimitto dimittere, dimisi, dimissus dismiss, scatter
dirus dira, dirum dreadful
discedo discedere, discessi depart, leave
disco discere, didici learn
dissimilis dissimile different
diu indeclinable for a long time
dives divitis rich
divitiae divitiarum, f.pl. riches, wealth
divido dividere, divisi, divisus divide, separate
divus diva, divum divine
do dare, dedi, datus give
doceo docere, docui, doctus teach, inform
doleo dolere, dolui hurt, be in pain, lament
dolor doloris, m. pain, sorrow, anger
dolus doli, m. trick, fraud
domina dominae, f. mistress
dominus domini, m. master
domus domus, f. house, home
donum doni, n. gift, present
donec indeclinable until
dormio dormire, dormivi sleep
dubito dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus doubt, hesitate
duco ducere, duxi, ductus lead, take, marry, consider
dulcis dulce sweet, pleasant
dum indeclinable while, until
durus dura, durum hard, harsh, rough
dux ducis, m. leader, general, ruler
E
e, ex + abl from, out of; (in compounds) out
ecce! indeclinable look, behold, see, here is
efficio efficere, effeci, effectus carry out, accomplish
effugio effugere, effugi escape
ego mei I, me
egredior egredi, egressus sum go out, come out
emo emere, emi, emptus buy
enim indeclinable for
eo ire, i(v)i go
epistula epistulae, f. letter
eques equitis, m. knight, horseman, (pl.) cavalry
equus equi, m. horse
ergo indeclinable therefore
erro errare, erravi, erratus wander, make a mistake
et indeclinable and, both
etiam indeclinable also, even, still
etsi indeclinable although
excipio excipere, excepi, exceptus receive, take, welcome
excito excitare, excitavi, excitatus wake, rouse, excite
exercitus exercitus, m. army
exilium exilii, n. exile
exitium exitii, n. ruin, destruction
exspecto exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus wait for, expect
extra + acc outside
F
fabula fabulae, f. story, play
facilis facile easy
facinus facinoris, n. crime, outrage, deed
facio facere, feci, factus make, do
fama famae, f. rumour, fame, glory
familia familiae, f. family, household
faveo favere, favi, + dat favour, support
felix felicis fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina feminae, f. woman
fere indeclinable nearly, about
fero ferre, tuli, latus bear, carry, say
ferox ferocis fierce, cruel, brave
ferrum ferri, n. iron, sword
festino festinare, festinavi hurry
fidelis fidele trustworthy, faithful, loyal
fides fidei, f. trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
filia filiae, f. daughter
filius filii, m. son
finis finis, m. end, boundary
fio fieri, factus become, be made, happen
flamma flammae, f. blaze, flame, passion
flos floris, m. flower
flumen fluminis, n. river
foedus foederis, n. treaty, agreement
fortasse indeclinable perhaps
forte indeclinable by chance
fortis forte brave, strong, bold
fortuna fortunae, f. fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
forum fori, n. forum, market place
frango frangere, fregi, fractus break, crush
frater fratris, m. brother
frumentum frumenti, n. corn, grain
frustra indeclinable in vain
fuga fugae, f. flight, escape
fugio fugere, fugi flee, run away, avoid
fundo fundere, fudi, fusus pour, shed, rout
fur furis, m. thief
furor furoris, m. rage, fury, madness, passion
G
gaudeo gaudere, gavisus sum rejoice
gaudium gaudii, n. joy, delight
gens gentis, f. race, people, family, tribe
genus generis, n. race, descent, birth, kind
gero gerere, gessi, gestus bear, wear, wage, manage
gladius gladii, m. sword
gratia gratiae, f. favour, thanks
gratias ago thank, give thanks
gravis grave heavy, serious
H
habeo habere, habui, habitus have, hold
habito habitare, habitavi, habitatus live, dwell
hasta hastae, f. spear
haud indeclinable not
heri indeclinable yesterday
hic haec, hoc this
hic indeclinable here
hiems hiemis, f. winter, storm
hinc indeclinable from here, hence, henceforth
hodie indeclinable today
homo hominis, m. man, person
hora horae, f. hour
hortor hortari, hortatus sum urge, encourage
hortus horti, m. garden
hospes hospitis, m. guest, host
hostis hostis, m. enemy
huc indeclinable here, to this place
humus humi, f. ground, earth
I
iaceo iacere, iacui lie
iacio iacere, ieci, iactus (compounds -icio) throw
iam indeclinable now, already
non iam indeclinable no longer
ianua ianuae, f. door
ibi indeclinable there, then
idem eadem, idem the same
igitur indeclinable therefore, and so
ignavus ignava, ignavum cowardly, lazy
ignis ignis, f. fire
ille illa, illud that, he, she, it
illic indeclinable there
impedio impedire, impedivi, impeditus delay, hinder, prevent
imperator imperatoris, m. emperor, general, leader
imperium imperii, n. command, power, empire
impero imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat order, command
impetus impetus, m. attack, impulse
in + abl in, on
in + acc into, onto, at, against
incendo incendere, incendi, incensus burn, set on fire, inflame
incipio incipere, incepi, inceptus begin
incito incitare, incitavi, incitatus urge on, arouse, encourage
infelix infelicis unlucky, unhappy
ingenium ingenii, n. character, ability
ingens ingentis huge
ingredior ingredi, ingressus sum enter, undertake
iniquus iniqua, iniquum unfair, unjust, unfavourable
initium initii, n. beginning
iniuria iniuriae, f. injustice, injury, wrong
inquam inquit, inquiunt say
insidiae insidiarum, f.pl. ambush, trap, trick
insignis insigne distinguished, glorious
inspicio inspicere, inspexi, inspectus look at, inspect, examine
instruo instruere, instruxi, instructus draw up, prepare
insula insulae, f. island, block of flats
intellego intellegere, intellexi, intellectus understand, perceive, realise
inter + acc between, among
interea indeclinable meanwhile
interficio interficere, interfeci, interfectus kill
intra + acc inside, within
intro intrare, intravi, intratus enter
invenio invenire, inveni, inventus find, discover
invito invitare, invitavi, invitatus invite
invitus invita, invitum unwillling, reluctant
ipse ipsa, ipsum -self
ira irae, f. anger
iratus irata, iratum angry
is ea, id this, that, he, she, it
iste ista, istud that
ita indeclinable in this way, so, thus
ita vero indeclinable yes
itaque indeclinable and so, therefore
iter itineris, n. journey, march, way
iterum indeclinable again
iubeo iubere, iussi, iussus order, command
iudex iudicis, m.f. judge, juror
iungo iungere, iunxi, iunctus join, unite, fasten
iustus iusta, iustum right, just, lawful
iuvenis iuvene young
L
labor labi, lapsus sum glide, slip, fall
labor laboris, m. work, toil
laboro laborare, laboravi work, toil
lacrima lacrimae, f. tear
lacrimo lacrimare, lacrimavi cry
laedo laedere, laesi, laesus hurt, injure, harm
laetus laeta, laetum happy, glad
latus lata, latum wide, broad
latus lateris, n. side, wing
laudo laudare, laudavi, laudatus praise
lectus lecti, m. couch, bed
legatus legati, m. (legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
legio legionis, f. legion
lego legere, legi, lectus read, choose
lentus lenta, lentum slow
leo leonis, m. lion
levis leve light, slight
libens libentis willing, glad
liber libera, liberum free
liber libri, m. book
liberi liberorum, m. pl. children
libero liberare, liberavi, liberatus free
libertas libertatis, f. freedom
libertus liberti, m. freedman, ex-slave
littera litterae, f. letter (usually plural with singular meaning)
litus litoris, n. sea-shore, beach
locus loci, m. place, position, situation
longus longa, longum long
loquor loqui, locutus sum speak, talk
ludus ludi, m. game, school
lumen luminis, n. light
luna lunae, f. moon
lux lucis, f. light, daylight
M
magis indeclinable more, rather
magister magistri, m. teacher, master
magnopere indeclinable very much, greatly
magnus magna, magnum big, large, great
malo malle, malui prefer
malus mala, malum evil, bad
mando mandare, mandavi, mandatus commit, entrust, command
mane indeclinable in the morning, early
maneo manere, mansi remain, stay,
manus manus, f. hand, band
mare maris, n. sea
maritus mariti, m. husband
mater matris, f. mother
medius media, medium middle (of)
mens mentis, f. mind
mensa mensae, f. table
mercator mercatoris, m. merchant
metus metus, m. fear
meus mea, meum my
miles militis, m. soldier
mille pl. milia thousand
minor minari, minatus sum + dat threaten
mirabilis mirabile strange, wonderful
miser misera, miserum miserable, wretched, sad
mitto mittere, misi, missus send, throw
modo indeclinable just, now, only
modus modi, m. manner, way, kind
moenia moenium, n. pl. city walls, city
mollis molle soft, tender, gentle
moneo monere, monui, monitus warn, advise, teach
mons montis, m. mountain
monstro monstrare, monstravi, monstratus show, point out, indicate, instruct
mora morae, f. delay
morbus morbi, m. sickness, disease
morior mori, mortuus sum die
moror morari, moratus sum delay
mors mortis, f. death
mos moris, m. habit, custom, (pl.) character, morals
moveo movere, movi, motus move
mox indeclinable soon
mulier mulieris, f. woman
multitudo multitudinis, f. crowd, multitude
multus multa, multum much, many
munio munire, munivi, munitus fortify, defend, guard
murus muri, m. wall
muto mutare, mutavi, mutatus change, alter
N
nam indeclinable for
narro narrare, narravi, narratus tell, relate
natura naturae, f. nature
nauta nautae, m. sailor
navigo navigare, navigavi sail
navis navis, f. ship
-ne indeclinable (introduces question)
ne indeclinable lest, that not
ne…quidem indeclinable not…even
nec, neque indeclinable and not, nor, neither
neco necare, necavi, necatus kill
neglego neglegere, neglexi, neglectus neglect, disregard
nego negare, negavi, negatus say no, deny, refuse
negotium negotii, n. business
nemo nullius no one, nobody
nescio nescire, nescivi not know
nihil indeclinable nothing
nimis indeclinable too, too much
nisi indeclinable unless, if not, except
nobilis nobile noble, famous
noceo nocere, nocui + dat hurt, harm
nolo nolle, nolui not want, be unwilling, refuse
nomen nominis, n. name
non indeclinable not
nondum indeclinable not yet
nonne? indeclinable surely?
nonnullus nonnulla, nonnullum some, several
nos nostrum we, us
noster nostra, nostrum our
notus nota, notum known, well-known, famous
novus nova, novum new, fresh, recent
nox noctis, f. night
nullus nulla, nullum no, none, not any
num indeclinable surely…not, whether
numerus numeri, m. number
numquam indeclinable never
nunc indeclinable now
nuntio nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus announce, report
nuntius nuntii, m. messenger, message, news
nuper indeclinable recently
nusquam indeclinable nowhere
O
ob + acc because of, on account of
obliviscor oblivisci, oblitus sum + gen forget
obsideo obsidere, obsedi, obsessus besiege, blockade
obviam eo ire, i(v)i + dat meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
occasio occasionis, f. opportunity, occasion
occido occidere, occidi, occisus kill
occupo occupare, occupavi, occupatus seize, take possession of, occupy
oculus oculi, m. eye
odi odisse hate
offero offerre, obtuli, oblatus present, offer
officium officii, n. duty, task, function
olim indeclinable once, formerly, one day
omitto omittere, omisi, omissus neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omnis omne all, every
onus oneris, n. burden, load
opera operae, f. work, effort, attention
oportet oportere, oportuit be necessary, ought, must
oppidum oppidi, n. town
opprimo opprimere, oppressi, oppressus overwhelm, crush, weigh down
oppugno oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus attack
opus operis, n. work, toil, construction
opus est esse, fuit + abl there is need (of)
ora orae, f. coast
oratio orationis, f. speech
orior oriri, ortus sum rise, start, originate
orno ornare, ornavi, ornatus adorn, decorate
oro orare, oravi, oratus beg
os oris, n. mouth, face
ostendo ostendere, ostendi, ostentus show, point out, indicate
otium otii, n. leisure, idleness
P
paene indeclinable almost, nearly
par paris equal
parco parcere, peperci + dat spare
parens parentis, m.f. parent; (pl.) relations
pareo parere, parui + dat obey
paro parare, paravi, paratus prepare, provide
pars partis, f. part, some, direction
parvus parva, parvum small
pater patris, m. father
patior pati, passus sum suffer, endure, allow
patria patriae, f. homeland, native land
pauci paucae, pauca few, a few
paulatim indeclinable gradually, little by little
paulisper indeclinable for a short time
pauper pauperis poor
pavor pavoris, m. fear, terror
pax pacis, f. peace
pecunia pecuniae, f. money
pedes peditis, m. infantry
pello pellere, pepuli, pulsus push, drive, rout
per + acc through, throughout, along
perdo perdere, perdidi, perditus destroy, lose
pereo perire, perii die, perish, be ruined
perficio perficere, perfeci, perfectus bring about, complete, perfect
periculum periculi, n. danger
permitto permittere, permisi, permissus + dat hand over, entrust, permit, allow
persuadeo persuadere, persuasi + dat persuade
perterritus perterrita, perterritum terrified
pervenio pervenire, perveni reach, arrive
pes pedis, m. foot, paw
peto petere, petivi, petitus seek, ask for, make for, attack
pilum pili, n. javelin
placet placere, placuit + dat please, suit
plebs plebis, f. the people, common people
plenus plena, plenum full, filled
poena poenae, f. punishment, penalty
poeta poetae, m. poet
pono ponere, posui, positus put, place, put up
pons pontis, m. bridge
populus populi, m. people, nation
porta portae, f. gate
porto portare, portavi, portatus carry, bear, take
portus portus, m. harbour, port
posco poscere, poposci demand, ask for
possum posse, potui can, be able
post indeclinable afterwards, next
post + acc behind, after
postea indeclinable afterwards, then
postquam indeclinable after, when
postremus postrema, postremum last
postridie indeclinable on the next day
postulo postulare, postulavi, postulatus demand, ask
potestas potestatis, f. power, authority
potius indeclinable rather, more
praebeo praebere, praebui, praebitus provide, give, show
praeda praedae, f. booty, plunder
praemium praemii, n. prize, reward
praesidium praesidii, n. protection, garrison, fortification
praeter + acc beyond, except, besides
praeterea indeclinable besides, moreover, in addition
praetor praetoris, m. praetor
precor precari, precatus sum pray, pray to, beg
pretium pretii, n. price, value
primus prima, primum first, chief
princeps principis, m. emperor, chief, chieftain
prior prioris previous, former, superior
prius indeclinable before, previously
priusquam indeclinable before, until
pro + abl in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
procedo procedere, processi advance, proceed
procul indeclinable far away, distant
proelium proelii, n. battle
proficiscor proficisci, profectus sum set out, depart
progredior progredi, progressus sum advance, proceed
promitto promittere, promisi, promissus promise
prope + acc near
propter + acc on account of, because of
provincia provinciae, f. province
proximus proxima, proximum nearest, next, last
publicus publica, publicum public, common
pudor pudoris, m. shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
puella puellae, f. girl
puer pueri, m. boy
pugna pugnae, f. fight, battle
pugno pugnare, pugnavi fight
pulcher pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsome, fine
punio punire, punivi, punitus punish
puto putare, putavi, putatus think, consider, reckon
Q
quaero quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus search for, ask for, ask, inquire
qualis quale what sort of
quam indeclinable how, than, as
quamquam indeclinable although
quando? indeclinable when?
quantus? quanta, quantum how big? how much?
quasi indeclinable as if, just as, nearly
-que indeclinable and
queror queri, questus sum complain
qui quae, quod who, which
quia indeclinable because
quidam quaedam, quoddam one, a certain, some
quidem indeclinable indeed, in fact, however
quies quietis, f. rest, peace, quiet
quis? quid who? what? any
quisquam quicquam anyone, anything
quisque quaeque, quidque each, each one, every
quisquis quicquid whoever, whatever
quo? indeclinable where to?
quod indeclinable because, (as to) the fact that
quomodo? indeclinable how? in what way?
quoniam indeclinable since
quoque indeclinable also, too
quot? indeclinable how many?
quotiens indeclinable how often? as often as
R
rapio rapere, rapui, raptus seize, grab, carry off, plunder
ratio rationis, f. account, reckoning, manner, reason
re- indeclinable (in compounds) back, again
recens recentis recent, fresh
recipio recipere, recepi, receptus regain, receive, welcome
se recipere retreat, withdraw
recito recitare, recitavi, recitatus recite, read aloud
reddo reddere, reddidi, redditus give back, restore, hand over, make
redeo redire, redii return, go back, come back
refero referre, rettuli, relatus bring back, report, refer
reficio reficere, refeci, refectus repair, restore, refresh
regina reginae, f. queen
regnum regni, n. kingdom, reign, rule
rego regere, rexi, rectus rule, direct
regredior regredi, regressus sum go back, return
relinquo relinquere, reliqui, relictus leave, leave behind, abandon
reliquus reliqua, reliquum the rest of, the other
repente indeclinable suddenly
res rei, f. thing, affair, matter, business
res publica rei publicae, f. state, republic
resisto resistere, restiti + dat resist, oppose
respondeo respondere, respondi, responsus answer, reply
responsum responsi, n. answer, reply
retineo retinere, retinui, retentus hold back, restrain, keep
rex regis, m. king
rideo ridere, risi laugh, smile
ripa ripae, f. bank
rogo rogare, rogavi, rogatus ask, ask for
rumpo rumpere, rupi, ruptus break, burst, break through
ruo ruere, rui rush, collapse
rursus indeclinable back, again
rus ruris, n. country
S
sacerdos sacerdotis, m.f. priest, priestess
saepe indeclinable often
saevus saeva, saevum savage, cruel
salus salutis, f. health, safety, greeting
saluto salutare, salutavi, salutatus greet
salve salvete hello
sanguis sanguis, m. blood
sapiens sapientis wise, sensible
sapientia sapientiae, f. wisdom, good sense
satis indeclinable enough
saxum saxi, n. rock
scelus sceleris, n. crime, wickedness
scio scire, scivi, scitus know
scribo scribere, scripsi, scriptus write
scutum scuti, n. shield
se sui himself, herself, itself, themselves
secundus secunda, secundum following, next, second, favourable
sed indeclinable but
sedeo sedere, sedi sit
sedes sedis, f. seat, temple, home
semper indeclinable always
senator senatoris, m. senator
senatus senatus, m. senate
senex senis, m. old man
sententia sententiae, f. opinion, judgement, sentence
sentio sentire, sensi, sensus feel, notice, hear, judge
sequor sequi, secutus sum follow, pursue, attend
servo servare, servavi, servatus save, protect, keep
servus servi, m. slave
si indeclinable if
sic indeclinable thus, in this way
sicut indeclinable just as, like, as, as if
signum signi, n. sign, signal, standard
silentium silentii, n. silence
silva silvae, f. wood, forest
similis simile similar, like
simul indeclinable at the same time, together
simulac simulatque as soon as
sine + abl without
sinistra sinistrae, f. left hand, left side
sino sinere, sivi, situs allow, permit
sive seu or if, whether
socius socii, m. ally, comrade, companion
sol solis, m. sun, sunlight
soleo solere, solitus sum be accustomed
solum indeclinable only
solus sola, solum alone, only, alone
somnus somni, m. sleep
sonus soni, m. noise, sound
soror sororis, f. sister
specto spectare, spectavi, spectatus look at, watch
sperno spernere, sprevi, spretus despise, reject, scorn
spero sperare, speravi, speratus hope, expect
spes spei, f. hope
statim indeclinable at once, immediately
sto stare, steti stand, stand firm
studium studii, n. eagerness, study, devotion
stultus stulta, stultum stupid, foolish
suavis suave sweet, pleasant
sub + abl or + acc under, beneath
subito indeclinable suddenly
sum esse, fui be
summus summa, summum highest, greatest, top (of)
sumo sumere, sumpsi, sumptus take, take up
superbus superba, superbum proud, arrogant
supero superare, superavi, superatus overcome, overpower
supremus suprema, supremum highest, last, final, supreme
surgo surgere, surrexi get up, stand up, rise
suscipio suscipere, suscepi, susceptus take up, undertake, begin, bear
suspicor suspicari, suspicatus sum mistrust, suspect
suus sua, suum his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
T
taberna tabernae, f. shop, inn
taceo tacere, tacui be quiet, be silent
tacitus tacita, tacitum quiet, silent, in silence
talis tale such
tam indeclinable so
tamen indeclinable however, nevertheless, yet
tamquam indeclinable just as, like, as, as if
tandem indeclinable at last, finally
tango tangere, tetigi, tactus touch
tantum indeclinable only
tantus tanta, tantum so great, such a great, so much
telum teli, n. weapon, javelin, missile
tempestas tempestatis, f. weather, storm, time
templum templi, n. temple
tempus temporis, n. time
teneo tenere, tenui, tentus hold, keep, maintain
tergum tergi, n. back, rear
terra terrae, f. ground, land, earth
terreo terrere, terrui, territus frighten
terror terroris, m. terror
timeo timere, timui fear, be afraid
tollo tollere, sustuli, sublatus raise, lift up, remove
tot indeclinable so many
totus tota, totum the whole, entire, all
trado tradere, tradidi, traditus hand over, entrust, hand down
traho trahere, traxi, tractus pull, drag, draw
trans + acc across, over
tristis triste sad, gloomy, grim
tu tui you (singular)
tum indeclinable then, next
tumultus tumultus, m. uproar, disturbance, civil war
turba turbae, f. crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
tutus tuta, tutum safe
tuus tua, tuum your, yours
U
ubi indeclinable where? where, when
ullus ulla, ullum any
ultimus ultima, ultimum furthest, last, utmost
umquam indeclinable ever
una indeclinable together
unda undae, f. wave
unde indeclinable from where, whence
undique indeclinable from all sides, on all sides
urbs urbis, f. city, town, Rome
usque indeclinable all the way, right up to, continuously
ut indeclinable + indic. as, where, when, how
ut indeclinable + subjunc. that, so that
uter? utra, utrum which (of two)?
uterque utraque, utrumque each (of two), both
utrum indeclinable whether
utor uti, usus sum + abl use, enjoy
uxor uxoris, f. wife
V
vale valete goodbye, farewell
validus valida, validum strong, powerful
-ve indeclinable or
vehementer indeclinable violently, loudly, strongly
veho vehere, vexi, vectus carry, bear, convey
vel indeclinable or, either
velut indeclinable just as, like, as, as if
vendo vendere, vendidi, venditus sell
venio venire, veni come
ventus venti, m. wind
verbum verbi, n. word
vereor vereri, veritus sum fear, be afraid
vero indeclinable indeed, in fact, however
verto vertere, verti, versus turn
verus vera, verum true, real
vester vestra, vestrum your, yours
vestis vestis, f. clothes
veto vetare, vetui, vetitus forbid, order…not
vetus veteris old
via viae, f. street, road, way, path
victor victoris, m. victor, conqueror
victoria victoriae, f. victory
video videre, vidi, visus see
videor videri, visus sum seem, appear, be seen
villa villae, f. country-house, estate, farm
vinco vincere, vici, victus conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
vinum vini, n. wine
vir viri, m. man, husband
virtus virtutis, f. courage, virtue
vis pl. vires, f. force, violence; (pl.) strength, forces
vita vitae, f. life
vito vitare, vitavi, vitatus avoid
vivo vivere, vixi live, be alive
vivus viva, vivum alive, living
vix indeclinable hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
voco vocare, vocavi, vocatus call, summon, invite, name
volo velle, volui want, wish, be willing, intend
volvo volvere, volvi, volutus turn, roll, consider
vos vestrum you (plural)
vox vocis, f. voice, shout, word
vulnero vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus wound, injure
vulnus vulneris, n. wound, injury
vultus vultus, m. face, expression