Month |
Latin
name |
Latin
origin |
explanation
(in the wrong order!) |
January |
Ianuarius |
Janus | the god of war |
February |
Februarius | Februa | the
lucky month of the emperor Augustus |
March |
Martius | Mars | when
the flowers open |
April |
Aprilis | aperire | a
goddess, the wife of Jupiter |
May |
Maius | Maia | the god of beginnings |
June |
Iunius | Juno | an
ancient goddess |
July |
Iulius | Iulius | the
"eighth" month |
August |
Augustus | Augustus | a
ceremony held on February 15th |
September |
September | septem | the
"ninth" month |
October |
October | octo | the
month Julius Caesar was born |
November |
November | novem |
the"
tenth" month |
December |
December | decem | the
"seventh" month |
Note
that the Roman year
originally began in March,
when the weather was getting better
- and they could go out to fight and farm again. So to begin with, September was the seventh month
of the Roman year. (July was
originally
called Quintilis, and August was called Sextilis.) |