year10winterrevision

Exam notes Year 10 December 2019

Vocabulary - Year 7/8/9 for GCSE vocabulary list

Roman life - Patronage (not 2019)
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Grammar:

NOUNS: endings of puella servus templum (n) leo corpus (n)

(Neuters ending in -a are plural !)

PRONOUNS: endings of is, ea, id ( = he, she, it, they this/that) hic, haec, hoc ( = this/these he, she it, they)

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ABL NOM NOM GEN ACC DAT DAT GEN

“At the tenth hour, Quintus, a friend of the master, cooked dinner for Poppaea, the friend of Clemens, with
ABL ABL VOC NOM ACC
food in the kitchen, Lucius, “ said Marcus for two minutes.

VERBS (Indicative)

ACTIVE (INDIC) SUBJ PASSIVE (INDIC)
Present porto x

Imperfect

Future x

Perfect x

Pluperfect

Present Participle portans, portantis (like leo) = carrying

Perfect Participle portatus, -a, -um = Having been carried

Present Infinitive portare = to carry

trahere = to drag

Imperative
S. porta

Pl. portate

+ dic = Say! duc = Lead! fer = Bring! fac = Do! or Make!

noli / nolite portare = Don't carry!

SUBJUNCTIVES

Purpose clauses   ut )
                            ne ) followed by an Imperfect Subjunctive
                             qui)

ubi)

Five uses of the Subjunctive

         a) ut / ne Purpose (followed by an Imperfect Subjunctive)
         b) ut / ne Indirect Command (followed by an Imperfect Subjunctive)
         c) ut Result Clause    (followed by an Imperfect Subjunctive)
         d) cum = when (followed by an Imperfect or Pluperfect Subjunctive)
         e) Indirect Question (followed by an Imperfect or Pluperfect Subjunctive)

Imperfect/Pluperfect Subjunctive??

scriberem scripsissem portavissent portaremus essetis fuisset

Revision

ADVERBS laete stulte crudelissime celerrime optime

fortiter celeriter crudeliter diligenter

GERUNDIVE OF OBLIGATION:

The DATIVE tells you who MUST DO something.

mihi fugiendum est. militibus pugnandum est.

I must flee. The soldiers must fight.

ABLATIVE ABSOLUTES

servo cantante, omnes domum redierunt.
a)
b)

ancillis spectantibus, fur domo discessit.
a)
b)

milite capto, Romani ad urbem redierunt.
a)
b)

matribus inventis, liberi laetissimi erant.
a)
b)