Year 10 Summer exam revision 2020

1. Vocabulary - IGCSE wordlist:

• cardinal: 1 to 100, 500, 1000
• ordinal: 1st to 10th

Nouns       the five declensions and irregular nouns (bos / vis / domus) from the vocabulary list.

    You should know (perfectly!!) 1 puella, 2 servus, 3 leo/rex,  4 manus - and the neuter equivalents in 2/3/4.

Adjectives  

• first and second declension (like magnus, magna, magnum)   - endings like puella and servus
• third declension (like fortis, ingens, audax) - endings like leo - except for the Ablative singular -i   : e.g. a militE fortI servatus sum

+ Comparison of adjectives all regular examples, including those in –ilis; irregular adjectives bonus, malus, magnus, parvus, multus, pauci.

• fortis          fortior/fortius       fortissimus
• miser          miserior/miserius    miserrimus

• bonus         melior/melius        optimus
• malus         peior/peius          pessimus
• magnus       maior/maius         maximus
• parvus        minor/minus        minimus
• multus        plus                  plurimus

Adverbs (-ly)         laetE        celerITER

Pronouns     ego, tu, nos, vos, is, se, hic, ille, idem, ipse, iste, qui, quidam, quis, aliquis, quisque, nullus, solus, totus, alius, alter, uter.

   http://salve.runnymede-college.com/nounadjpronouns.jpg

Verbs           all parts of regular and irregular verbs, including deponents.

See sheets!

• Indicative Active and Passive  
• Subjunctive Active
• Participles
• Infinitives

3. Syntax:

Use of Cases

NOMINATIVE SUBJECT

VOCATIVE       ADDRESSEE

ACCUSATIVE   DIRECT OBJECT

                        SOME PREPOSITIONS

ante, apud, ad, circum, contra, extra, inter, intra, ob, per, post, praeter, prope, propter, super, trans

+ in = into, onto (e.g. in hortum)

                        SUBJECT OF INDIRECT STATEMENT (“ACCUS.+ INFINITIVE”)

                        TIME “HOW LONG”

                        to TOWN OR SMALL ISLAND +domus/rus (e.g. Romam/domum)

                        SIZE

GENITIVE        = “of”

                        PARTITIVE     e. g.plus laboris  = more (of) work   (cf. beaucoup de .....)

                       with: memini, obliviscor

DATIVE            INDIRECT OBJECT = “to/for”

                        with:     appropinquo, credo, occurro, parco, pareo, persudeo, permitto, accidit, licet, placet

                        AGENT OF GERUNDIVE OF OBLIGATION     mihi fugiendum est.            ego tibi visitanda eram.                                              

ABLATIVE        INSTRUMENTAL = “by/with” (a thing)

                        SOME PREPOSITIONS (including a/ab : BY a person)

a (ab), cum, de, e (ex), pro, sine, sub

                                    + in = in, on (e.g. in horto)

                       from A TOWN OR SMALL ISLAND, domus/rus (e.g. Roma)

                        with:     utor, dignus

                        ABLATIVE ABSOLUTE

                        ABLATIVE OF COMPARISON

Participles

Present 

Perfect

Perfect Deponent

Future 

Gerundives 

Obligation

Purpose

Direct questions

including –ne, nonne, num and interrogative pronouns, adjectives and adverbs 

Direct command

(2nd person) = Imperative

 Uses of Infinitive

• Prohibitions using noli, nolite + Infinitive  

• Verbs used with Infinitive

volo, nolo, malo, videor, coepi, conor, constituo, debeo, in animo habeo, licet, possum, cogo  

• Indirect statement (Accusative and Infinitive)  

• Indirect command with Infinitive

iubeo, veto  

Subordinate Clauses with an Indicative

• Causal clauses with Indicative

quod, quia, quoniam

• Temporal clauses with Indicative

ubi

postquam

dum

antequam/priusquam (before something did happen)

• Concessive clauses with Indicative

quamquam, etiamsi

Subordinate Clauses with a Subjunctive

• Indirect question 

• Indirect command with ut or ne

impero, moneo, hortor, oro, rogo, persuadeo 

• Purpose ut/ne (+qui)

• Result clauses ut (+ Subjunctive)

preceded by: tam, tantus, tot, talis, ita, adeo

• Fear (+ Subjunctive)
timeo ne, vereor ne 

• Causal clauses with Subjunctive

cum = since

• Temporal clauses with Subjunctive

cum = when

antequam/priusquam (before something could happen) 

 • Conditional sentences with Subjunctive

si, nisi