Year 9 Latin Summer Revision Checklist (2020)

Year 7 vocabulary list

Year 8 Vocabulary list

New!   Go to Cambridge Latin Course Book 3

NOUNS: endings of puella, servus and leo.

Neuter Nouns: i) Nom=Acc; ii) Nom and Acc. Plural end in -a

                         puella (f) = girl, nauta (m) = sailor    BUT   templa (n) = temples, nomina (n) = names

Use of nouns:        Marcus (NOM), a friend (NOM) of Flavia (GEN), baked a good (ACC)  cake (ACC) for Sempronia (DAT), a good (DAT) friend (DAT) of Sextus (GEN) in the kitchen (ABL) .

                                            

Two ways of forming ADVERBS: 

    laete   stulte   optime   celerrime     BUT           audacter   diligenter   sapienter   fortiter

Four tenses of VERBS 

a) the INDICATIVE


Present trah-o I drag
Imperfect trahe-bam I was dragging, I used to drag
Perfect trax-i I dragged, I have dragged
Pluperfect trax-eram I had dragged


Go to sheet with  four tenses


b) IMPERATIVE   (= CARRY! etc.)
        
Singular: porta, mone, trahe, audi   + dic duc fer fac  

Plural: portate, monete, trahite, audite + dicite, ducite, ferte, facite

DON’T = noli or nolite + portare (etc.)
c) TWO PARTICIPLES 

Present Participle         
Singular
 portans tenens trahens audiens
Plural
 portantes


=
 carrying
 holding
 dragging
 hearing
                                                                                             (endings like leo)

Perfect Participle (4th Principal Part)

portatus/a missus/a     
coactus/a   
emptus/a interfectus/a  
= having been
      carried



                                                                            (endings like puella and servus)

A Perfect Participle is Passive unless a verb is a ....................... .

ingressus/a locutus/a     passus/a      egressus/a
having entered




                                 (More examples of Participles below!)

THE TWO SUBJUNCTIVES

Imperfect: made from Infinitive:    scriberem   =   I was writing      

Pluperfect:  = 3rd Pr. Part +-isset etc        scripsissem   =    I had written



ONE USE OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE  (More examples of Subjunctives below!)

 cum= WHEN + Subjunctive

cum epistulam scriberet =


cum epistulam scripsisset =






ROMAN LIFE:   religion     Aquae Sulis

More examples of Subjunctives and Participles


MORE EXAMPLES OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE

 cum clamorem audivisset, in hortum festinare non audebat.

 iuvenis cum amicum audiret, puellam spectabat.

 When I was writing a letter, a slave entered.

 When she had seen the mountain, she returned home.






PARTICIPLES       

Examples:

1.    Cogidubnus, in horto sedens, Quintum salutavit. 

           
2.    Cogidubnus Quintum in hortum intrantem salutavit. 


3.    Quintus, per hortum                          , multa de vita sua narravit. (ambulans / ambulantes)


4.    Salvius et Rufilla, a villa       , eum audire coegerunt. (ambulans/ambulantem/ambulantes)


5.    Salvius cibum ad hortum a servis portatum consumpsit.


6.    Vilbia, a Modesto relicta, iterum Bulbum videre cupiebat.


7.    Quintus, a Rufilla                         , in villa sedebat. (ductus / ducta / ductum)


8.    servum                         prope flumen invenerunt. (interfectus / interfecta /interfectum)


9.    militem ex urbe egressum salutavi.


10.  ex urbe egressus milites salutavi.